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Cada nueva cuenta RI-TOOL viene pre-cargada con un marco de referencia completo de reaseguro, ejemplos de cláusulas complejas formalizadas en grafos actuariales y templates de estado de cuenta listos para instanciar en su primer contrato.
Cada nueva cuenta RI-TOOL incluye ejemplos de cláusulas de reaseguro, gráficos actuariales y plantillas SOA extraídos de la práctica real de tratados. La cláusula Profit Commission cubre cinco estructuras de grafos — cascada bottom-up, escala deslizante, corredor de siniestros, acumulación carry-forward y aplicación de tasa LOOKUP. Las cláusulas Prima de Reinstalación, Fondos Retenidos, Intereses sobre Fondos Retenidos y Participación en Siniestros completan el conjunto de herramientas para tratados proporcionales y no proporcionales.
52
Entradas de referencia
familias · tipos de tratado<br>tipos de valor · dimensiones
18
Grafos actuariales
126 nodes · 131 links
3
Templates SOA
32 statement lines
Profit Commission with Stabilisation
TREATY_PROP5 graphs · 43 nodes total
Contractual wording
A Profit Commission shall be payable by the Reinsurer to the Cedant, calculated as a percentage of the technical profit generated under this Treaty, after deduction of a management expense loading and carry-forward of any deficit from prior periods, subject to a loss corridor where applicable. The applicable rate may follow a sliding scale based on the combined ratio of the Treaty year.
G1 — Bottom-up cascade
🔵 7 nodes→ 6 links
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEINPUTPRODUCT
G2 — SUM central + zero floor
🔵 13 nodes→ 14 links
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTSUMTHEN
G3 — Loss Corridor + CF Sub-graph
🔵 14 nodes→ 21 links
🔗 This graph includes a cross-graph link — a node from a separate sub-graph contributes to the computation.
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTTHEN
G4 — Sliding scale via LOOKUP
🔵 5 nodes→ 5 links
INPUTLOOKUPPRODUCTQUOTIENT
G_CF — Cumulated Carry-Forward
🔵 4 nodes→ 3 links
INPUTSUM
Reinstatement Premium
FAC_XLTREATY_XL4 graphs · 24 nodes total
Contractual wording
Following each loss occurrence that erodes the limit of this Treaty, the cover shall be automatically reinstated up to the original limit. The number of reinstatements available and the premium payable therefor shall be as specified in the applicable variant: (A) Free and Unlimited — reinstatement is free of charge and unlimited in number, no additional premium is due; (B) Paid, Pro Rata Temporis — reinstatement premium is calculated pro rata temporis of the unexpired portion of the Treaty year at the date of loss occurrence, applied to the Original Reinsurance Premium at 100% of the annual rate, unlimited in number; (C) Paid, Pro Rata, Limited to N — as per variant B with the number of reinstatements limited to N occurrences per Treaty year as specified in the Schedule, cover is not restored once N reinstatements are exhausted; (D) Paid, Rate on Line — reinstatement premium determined by a Rate on Line drawn from a schedule indexed to the Treaty Loss Ratio at the date of reinstatement, applied to the Original Reinsurance Premium.
G5 — Reinstatement Free & Unlimited
🔵 1 nodes→ 0 links
CONSTANT
G6 — Reinstatement Paid, Pro Rata Temporis
🔵 6 nodes→ 5 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENT
G7 — Reinstatement Premium, Pro Rata, Limited N
🔵 12 nodes→ 11 links
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTTHEN
G8 — Reinstatement Paid, Rate on Line
🔵 5 nodes→ 5 links
INPUTLOOKUPPRODUCTQUOTIENT
Funds Withheld
FAC_XLTREATY_PROPTREATY_XL2 graphs · 12 nodes total
Contractual wording
The Ceding Company shall retain, as fiduciary of the Reinsurer, the reinsurance premium due hereunder on a funds withheld basis. The Funds Withheld Balance shall equal the premium retained, less any losses paid by the Reinsurer and offset against the account, subject to a floor of zero. The Reinsurer shall consider such amount as a receivable on its books.
G10 — Funds Withheld, Partial + Loss Offset
🔵 9 nodes→ 10 links
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTTHEN
G9 — Funds Withheld, Full Premium
🔵 3 nodes→ 2 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCT
Interest on Funds Withheld
FAC_XLTREATY_PROPTREATY_XL3 graphs · 19 nodes total
Contractual wording
In consideration of the Ceding Company retaining the Funds Withheld Balance, the Ceding Company shall credit interest thereon at the rate specified herein. The applicable rate may be fixed contractually, or determined by reference to a market index plus a contractual spread, subject in either case to a maximum rate cap where specified.
G11 — Interest, Fixed Rate
🔵 6 nodes→ 5 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENT
G12 — Interest, Floating Rate (SOFR + Spread)
🔵 8 nodes→ 7 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTSUM
G13 — Interest, Capped
🔵 5 nodes→ 6 links
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTTHEN
Loss Participation
FAC_XLTREATY_PROPTREATY_XL4 graphs · 28 nodes total
Contractual wording
A Loss Participation shall be payable by the Cedant to the Reinsurer where the loss experience under this Treaty exceeds a specified threshold. The amount payable shall be calculated as a percentage of losses, or of losses in excess of an applicable trigger, subject to a maximum participation cap where specified. The applicable rate may follow a sliding scale based on the loss ratio of the Treaty year.
G14 — Loss Participation, Flat Rate
🔵 3 nodes→ 2 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCT
G15 — Loss Participation, Excess of Trigger
🔵 8 nodes→ 9 links
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEELSEIFINPUTTHEN
G16 — Loss Participation, Capped
🔵 12 nodes→ 15 links
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTTHEN
G17 — Loss Participation, Sliding Scale
🔵 5 nodes→ 5 links
INPUTLOOKUPPRODUCTQUOTIENT
Plantillas de cuenta técnica
Plantillas SOA listas para instanciar. Cada línea corresponde directamente a un nodo de los gráficos actuariales anteriores.
Clause: Profit Commission with Stabilisation · 10 lines
#
Line item
Type
Value
1
PC Sliding Scale Account
HEADER
AMOUNT
2
Earned Premium
DETAIL
FORMULA
3
Incurred Losses
DETAIL
FORMULA
4
Commission Charges
DETAIL
FORMULA
5
Combined Ratio
SUBTOTAL
FORMULA
6
Applicable Rate (sliding scale)
DETAIL
FORMULA
7
Carry-Forward Prior Years
DETAIL
FORMULA
8
PC Payable After Bounds
TOTAL
FORMULA
9
Reinsurer Share
NOTE
RATE
10
Treaty Year
NOTE
AMOUNT
PC Standard — Bottom-up (G1/G2)
Clause: Profit Commission with Stabilisation · 11 lines
#
Line item
Type
Value
1
Profit Commission Account
HEADER
AMOUNT
2
Earned Premium
DETAIL
FORMULA
3
Incurred Losses
DETAIL
FORMULA
4
Management Expense Loading
DETAIL
FORMULA
5
Gross Technical Result
SUBTOTAL
FORMULA
6
Carry-Forward Applied
DETAIL
FORMULA
7
Net Commissionable Base
SUBTOTAL
FORMULA
8
PC Rate
DETAIL
RATE
9
Profit Commission Payable
TOTAL
FORMULA
10
Reinsurer Share
NOTE
RATE
11
Treaty Year
NOTE
AMOUNT
RISK LEGO Bricks — Primitivas de grafos reutilizables
Toda cláusula de reaseguro — por muy personalizada que sea — se reduce a unos pocos patrones gráficos. Estas 6 primitivas se entregan con cada cuenta. Copiar, renombrar, ensamblar.
🧱 RISK LEGO · PRIMITIVES
Build any risk clause. From 6 reusable graph patterns.
Indexation, FX conversion, capped rates, conditional floors, weighted averages, sliding scales, multi-year accumulators — all reduce to combinations of these primitives. Open any brick in the Actuary profile, copy it into your clause, rename the nodes.
RISK LEGO #01
Suelo condicional
Prueba un valor frente a un umbral. Devuelve el valor si está por encima, el suelo si está por debajo. Base de todo patrón de suelo cero, corredor de siniestros y exceso de disparador.
INPUTCONSTANT FloorIFTHENELSE
Usado en: G2 SUM+suelo · G10 Compensación parcial · G15 Exceso de disparador
RISK LEGO #02
Valor limitado
Devuelve MIN(valor, límite). Estructura idéntica al #01 con condición invertida. Para tasas limitadas, comisiones con techo y cláusulas de caducidad.
INPUTCONSTANT CapIFTHENELSE
Usado en: G7 Limitado N · G13 Interés limitado · G16 Participación en pérdidas limitada
RISK LEGO #03
Tasa × Base
Multiplica un importe base por una tasa o coeficiente. La primitiva más frecuente — indexación, conversión FX, aplicación de tasa plana, factores de carga.
INPUT BaseCONSTANT RatePRODUCT
Usado en: G1 · G5 · G6 · G9 · G11 · G14 y la mayoría de grafos como sub-patrón
RISK LEGO #04
Media ponderada
Calcula Σ(valor × peso) / Σ(peso). Para tasas flotantes (SOFR + diferencial), tasas mixtas, cálculos pro rata temporis.
INPUT Value AINPUT Value BINPUT Weight AINPUT Weight BSUM Total ValueSUM Total WeightQUOTIENT
Usado en: G6 Pro rata · G12 Tasa flotante SOFR
RISK LEGO #05
Aplicación de tasa LOOKUP
Lee una tasa de una tabla de escala usando una clave y la aplica a una base. Base de toda escala deslizante, rate on line y cláusula de tasa oscilante.
INPUT KeyINPUT BaseLOOKUP RatePRODUCT
Usado en: G4 Escala deslizante · G8 Rate on line · G17 LP escala deslizante
RISK LEGO #06
Acumulador multi-entrada
Suma N entradas de periodos en un total acumulado. Para saldos reportables, franquicias acumuladas y cuentas de experiencia plurianuales.
INPUT Period 1INPUT Period 2INPUT Period 3SUM Cumulated
Usado en: GCF Reporte de saldo · Franquicias acumuladas · Cuentas de experiencia
CAT LEGO Bricks — Primitivas de catástrofes naturales
Cinco primitivas que cubren todos los patrones estructurales Cat XL — agregación de eventos, cláusula de 72 horas, límite agregado anual, contador de ocurrencias. Vincular mediante SUBGRAPH para componer coberturas Cat XL completas.
🌪 CAT LEGO · PRIMITIVES
Build any Cat XL cover. From 5 reusable primitives.
Event aggregation, 72-hour clause (aggregate and large-claim variants), annual aggregate limit, occurrence counter — each isolated as a standalone DAG. Link them via SUBGRAPH to model any Cat XL structure.
CAT LEGO #01
Agregación de evento
Agrega siniestros individuales por ramo en un total de evento único. Cada INPUT representa un ramo o riesgo. El nodo SUM lleva las tres dimensiones Cat: Peril, límite espacial, ventana temporal.
INPUT Loss Line NSUM Event AggregateRESULT Event Loss
Punto de entrada de toda cadena Cat XL. La salida alimenta #02a, #02b o directamente #03.
CAT LEGO #02a
Cláusula 72h — Agregado
Prueba si un periodo de siniestros agregados cae dentro de la ventana contractual de 72 horas. IF dirige la pérdida agregada a IN (dentro) o OUT (excluida). Para tratados proporcionales.
INPUT Aggregate LossINPUT Event StartINPUT Period EndCONSTANT 72h WindowDIFFERENCE DurationIF / THEN / ELSE
Cadena cuota parte: #02a → #01 → #03.
CAT LEGO #02b
Cláusula 72h — Filtro de grandes siniestros
Prueba si un gran siniestro individual cae dentro de la ventana de 72 horas de un evento definido. IF dirige el siniestro a Gran siniestro IN u OUT. Para tratados XL.
INPUT Large ClaimINPUT Claim DateINPUT Event StartCONSTANT 72h WindowDIFFERENCE DaysIF / THEN / ELSE
Cadena XL: #02b → #01 → #04 → #03.
CAT LEGO #03
Límite agregado anual
Acumula recuperaciones por ocurrencia y limita el total anual al LAA. IF compara el total bruto con el LAA: THEN devuelve la recuperación bruta, ELSE la limita al LAA.
Condiciona la recuperación por ocurrencia al número máximo de eventos cubiertos en el año. IF compara eventos ocurridos con el máximo: THEN deja pasar la recuperación, ELSE devuelve cero.
INPUT Events OccurredCONSTANT Max OccurrencesINPUT Recovery This EventIF / THEN / ELSECONSTANT ZeroSUM Annual Covered
Estructuras de torres de reaseguro prediseñadas — programas, torres, nodos y enlaces — listas para usar como referencias estructurales en el Program Manager.
1
programme(s)
3
tower(s)
18
node(s)
EX_P_STDStandard— Standard reinsurance programme patterns — seed content.
Gross lossLOSSQS ceded — cessionary A (20%)LOSSQS ceded — cessionary B (35%)LOSSNet QS retention (45%)LOSSXL Common Account recoveryLOSS_COMMON_ACCOUNTXL Common — cedant shareLOSSXL Common — cessionary A shareLOSSNet final — cessionary BLOSS
→ CESSION — Cession
Marco de referencia
El vocabulario compartido que estructura cada cláusula, gráfico y contrato en su cuenta.