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Cada nova conta RI-TOOL vem pré-carregada com um quadro de referência completo de resseguro, exemplos de cláusulas complexas formalizadas em grafos atuariais e templates de conta técnica prontos para instanciar no seu primeiro contrato.
Cada nova conta RI-TOOL vem pronta com exemplos de cláusulas de resseguro, grafos atuariais e modelos SOA extraídos da prática real de tratados. A cláusula Profit Commission cobre cinco estruturas de grafo — cascata bottom-up, escala deslizante, corredor de sinistros, acumulação carry-forward e aplicação de taxa LOOKUP. As cláusulas Prémio de Reinstalação, Fundos Retidos, Juros sobre Fundos Retidos e Participação em Sinistros completam o conjunto de ferramentas para tratados proporcionais e não proporcionais.
52
Entradas de referência
famílias · tipos de tratado<br>tipos de valor · dimensões
18
Grafos atuariais
126 nodes · 131 links
3
Templates SOA
32 statement lines
Profit Commission with Stabilisation
TREATY_PROP5 graphs · 43 nodes total
Contractual wording
A Profit Commission shall be payable by the Reinsurer to the Cedant, calculated as a percentage of the technical profit generated under this Treaty, after deduction of a management expense loading and carry-forward of any deficit from prior periods, subject to a loss corridor where applicable. The applicable rate may follow a sliding scale based on the combined ratio of the Treaty year.
G1 — Bottom-up cascade
🔵 7 nodes→ 6 links
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEINPUTPRODUCT
G2 — SUM central + zero floor
🔵 13 nodes→ 14 links
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTSUMTHEN
G3 — Loss Corridor + CF Sub-graph
🔵 14 nodes→ 21 links
🔗 This graph includes a cross-graph link — a node from a separate sub-graph contributes to the computation.
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTTHEN
G4 — Sliding scale via LOOKUP
🔵 5 nodes→ 5 links
INPUTLOOKUPPRODUCTQUOTIENT
G_CF — Cumulated Carry-Forward
🔵 4 nodes→ 3 links
INPUTSUM
Reinstatement Premium
FAC_XLTREATY_XL4 graphs · 24 nodes total
Contractual wording
Following each loss occurrence that erodes the limit of this Treaty, the cover shall be automatically reinstated up to the original limit. The number of reinstatements available and the premium payable therefor shall be as specified in the applicable variant: (A) Free and Unlimited — reinstatement is free of charge and unlimited in number, no additional premium is due; (B) Paid, Pro Rata Temporis — reinstatement premium is calculated pro rata temporis of the unexpired portion of the Treaty year at the date of loss occurrence, applied to the Original Reinsurance Premium at 100% of the annual rate, unlimited in number; (C) Paid, Pro Rata, Limited to N — as per variant B with the number of reinstatements limited to N occurrences per Treaty year as specified in the Schedule, cover is not restored once N reinstatements are exhausted; (D) Paid, Rate on Line — reinstatement premium determined by a Rate on Line drawn from a schedule indexed to the Treaty Loss Ratio at the date of reinstatement, applied to the Original Reinsurance Premium.
G5 — Reinstatement Free & Unlimited
🔵 1 nodes→ 0 links
CONSTANT
G6 — Reinstatement Paid, Pro Rata Temporis
🔵 6 nodes→ 5 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENT
G7 — Reinstatement Premium, Pro Rata, Limited N
🔵 12 nodes→ 11 links
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTTHEN
G8 — Reinstatement Paid, Rate on Line
🔵 5 nodes→ 5 links
INPUTLOOKUPPRODUCTQUOTIENT
Funds Withheld
FAC_XLTREATY_PROPTREATY_XL2 graphs · 12 nodes total
Contractual wording
The Ceding Company shall retain, as fiduciary of the Reinsurer, the reinsurance premium due hereunder on a funds withheld basis. The Funds Withheld Balance shall equal the premium retained, less any losses paid by the Reinsurer and offset against the account, subject to a floor of zero. The Reinsurer shall consider such amount as a receivable on its books.
G10 — Funds Withheld, Partial + Loss Offset
🔵 9 nodes→ 10 links
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTTHEN
G9 — Funds Withheld, Full Premium
🔵 3 nodes→ 2 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCT
Interest on Funds Withheld
FAC_XLTREATY_PROPTREATY_XL3 graphs · 19 nodes total
Contractual wording
In consideration of the Ceding Company retaining the Funds Withheld Balance, the Ceding Company shall credit interest thereon at the rate specified herein. The applicable rate may be fixed contractually, or determined by reference to a market index plus a contractual spread, subject in either case to a maximum rate cap where specified.
G11 — Interest, Fixed Rate
🔵 6 nodes→ 5 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENT
G12 — Interest, Floating Rate (SOFR + Spread)
🔵 8 nodes→ 7 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTSUM
G13 — Interest, Capped
🔵 5 nodes→ 6 links
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTTHEN
Loss Participation
FAC_XLTREATY_PROPTREATY_XL4 graphs · 28 nodes total
Contractual wording
A Loss Participation shall be payable by the Cedant to the Reinsurer where the loss experience under this Treaty exceeds a specified threshold. The amount payable shall be calculated as a percentage of losses, or of losses in excess of an applicable trigger, subject to a maximum participation cap where specified. The applicable rate may follow a sliding scale based on the loss ratio of the Treaty year.
G14 — Loss Participation, Flat Rate
🔵 3 nodes→ 2 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCT
G15 — Loss Participation, Excess of Trigger
🔵 8 nodes→ 9 links
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEELSEIFINPUTTHEN
G16 — Loss Participation, Capped
🔵 12 nodes→ 15 links
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTTHEN
G17 — Loss Participation, Sliding Scale
🔵 5 nodes→ 5 links
INPUTLOOKUPPRODUCTQUOTIENT
Modelos de conta técnica
Modelos SOA prontos para instanciar. Cada linha corresponde diretamente a um nó nos grafos atuariais acima.
Clause: Profit Commission with Stabilisation · 10 lines
#
Line item
Type
Value
1
PC Sliding Scale Account
HEADER
AMOUNT
2
Earned Premium
DETAIL
FORMULA
3
Incurred Losses
DETAIL
FORMULA
4
Commission Charges
DETAIL
FORMULA
5
Combined Ratio
SUBTOTAL
FORMULA
6
Applicable Rate (sliding scale)
DETAIL
FORMULA
7
Carry-Forward Prior Years
DETAIL
FORMULA
8
PC Payable After Bounds
TOTAL
FORMULA
9
Reinsurer Share
NOTE
RATE
10
Treaty Year
NOTE
AMOUNT
PC Standard — Bottom-up (G1/G2)
Clause: Profit Commission with Stabilisation · 11 lines
#
Line item
Type
Value
1
Profit Commission Account
HEADER
AMOUNT
2
Earned Premium
DETAIL
FORMULA
3
Incurred Losses
DETAIL
FORMULA
4
Management Expense Loading
DETAIL
FORMULA
5
Gross Technical Result
SUBTOTAL
FORMULA
6
Carry-Forward Applied
DETAIL
FORMULA
7
Net Commissionable Base
SUBTOTAL
FORMULA
8
PC Rate
DETAIL
RATE
9
Profit Commission Payable
TOTAL
FORMULA
10
Reinsurer Share
NOTE
RATE
11
Treaty Year
NOTE
AMOUNT
RISK LEGO Bricks — Primitivas de grafos reutilizáveis
Qualquer cláusula de resseguro — por mais personalizada que seja — reduz-se a alguns padrões gráficos. Estas 6 primitivas são fornecidas com cada conta. Copiar, renomear, montar.
🧱 RISK LEGO · PRIMITIVES
Build any risk clause. From 6 reusable graph patterns.
Indexation, FX conversion, capped rates, conditional floors, weighted averages, sliding scales, multi-year accumulators — all reduce to combinations of these primitives. Open any brick in the Actuary profile, copy it into your clause, rename the nodes.
RISK LEGO #01
Piso condicional
Testa um valor contra um limiar. Devolve o valor se superior, o piso se inferior. Base de todo padrão zero-piso, corredor de sinistros e excesso de acionador.
INPUTCONSTANT FloorIFTHENELSE
Usado em: G2 SUM+piso · G10 Compensação parcial · G15 Excesso de acionador
RISK LEGO #02
Valor limitado
Devolve MIN(valor, limite). Estrutura idêntica ao #01 com condição invertida. Para taxas limitadas, comissões com teto e cláusulas sunset.
INPUTCONSTANT CapIFTHENELSE
Usado em: G7 Limitado N · G13 Juro limitado · G16 Participação em perdas limitada
RISK LEGO #03
Taxa × Base
Multiplica um montante base por uma taxa ou coeficiente. A primitiva mais frequente — indexação, conversão FX, aplicação de taxa fixa, fatores de carregamento.
INPUT BaseCONSTANT RatePRODUCT
Usado em: G1 · G5 · G6 · G9 · G11 · G14 e na maioria dos grafos como sub-padrão
RISK LEGO #04
Média ponderada
Calcula Σ(valor × peso) / Σ(peso). Para taxas variáveis (SOFR + spread), taxas mistas, cálculos pro rata temporis.
INPUT Value AINPUT Value BINPUT Weight AINPUT Weight BSUM Total ValueSUM Total WeightQUOTIENT
Usado em: G6 Pro rata · G12 Taxa variável SOFR
RISK LEGO #05
Aplicação de taxa LOOKUP
Lê uma taxa de uma tabela de escala usando uma chave e aplica-a a uma base. Base de toda escala deslizante, rate on line e cláusula de taxa variável.
INPUT KeyINPUT BaseLOOKUP RatePRODUCT
Usado em: G4 Escala deslizante · G8 Rate on line · G17 LP escala deslizante
RISK LEGO #06
Acumulador multi-entrada
Soma N entradas de período num total acumulado. Para saldos a reportar, franquias acumuladas e contas de experiência plurianuais.
INPUT Period 1INPUT Period 2INPUT Period 3SUM Cumulated
Usado em: GCF Reporte de saldo · Franquias acumuladas · Contas de experiência
CAT LEGO Bricks — Primitivas de catástrofes naturais
Cinco primitivas cobrindo todos os padrões estruturais Cat XL — agregação de eventos, cláusula de 72 horas, limite agregado anual, contador de ocorrências. Ligar via SUBGRAPH para compor coberturas Cat XL completas.
🌪 CAT LEGO · PRIMITIVES
Build any Cat XL cover. From 5 reusable primitives.
Event aggregation, 72-hour clause (aggregate and large-claim variants), annual aggregate limit, occurrence counter — each isolated as a standalone DAG. Link them via SUBGRAPH to model any Cat XL structure.
CAT LEGO #01
Agregação de evento
Agrega sinistros individuais por ramo num total de evento único. Cada INPUT representa um ramo ou risco. O nó SUM porta as três dimensões Cat: Peril, limite espacial, janela temporal.
INPUT Loss Line NSUM Event AggregateRESULT Event Loss
Ponto de entrada de toda a cadeia Cat XL. A saída alimenta #02a, #02b ou diretamente #03.
CAT LEGO #02a
Cláusula 72h — Agregado
Testa se um período de sinistros agregados cai dentro da janela contratual de 72 horas. IF encaminha a perda agregada para IN (dentro) ou OUT (excluída). Para tratados proporcionais.
INPUT Aggregate LossINPUT Event StartINPUT Period EndCONSTANT 72h WindowDIFFERENCE DurationIF / THEN / ELSE
Cadeia quota-parte: #02a → #01 → #03.
CAT LEGO #02b
Cláusula 72h — Filtro de grandes sinistros
Testa se um grande sinistro individual cai dentro da janela de 72 horas de um evento definido. IF encaminha o sinistro para Grande sinistro IN ou OUT. Para tratados XL.
INPUT Large ClaimINPUT Claim DateINPUT Event StartCONSTANT 72h WindowDIFFERENCE DaysIF / THEN / ELSE
Cadeia XL: #02b → #01 → #04 → #03.
CAT LEGO #03
Limite agregado anual
Acumula recuperações por ocorrência e limita o total anual ao LAA. IF compara o total bruto com o LAA: THEN devolve a recuperação bruta, ELSE limita ao LAA.
Condiciona a recuperação por ocorrência ao número máximo de eventos cobertos no ano. IF compara eventos ocorridos com o máximo: THEN deixa passar a recuperação, ELSE devolve zero.
INPUT Events OccurredCONSTANT Max OccurrencesINPUT Recovery This EventIF / THEN / ELSECONSTANT ZeroSUM Annual Covered
Estruturas de torres de resseguro pré-construídas — programas, torres, nós e ligações — prontas para usar como referências estruturais no Program Manager.
1
programme(s)
3
tower(s)
18
node(s)
EX_P_STDStandard— Standard reinsurance programme patterns — seed content.
Gross lossLOSSQS ceded — cessionary A (20%)LOSSQS ceded — cessionary B (35%)LOSSNet QS retention (45%)LOSSXL Common Account recoveryLOSS_COMMON_ACCOUNTXL Common — cedant shareLOSSXL Common — cessionary A shareLOSSNet final — cessionary BLOSS
→ CESSION — Cession
Quadro de referência
O vocabulário partilhado que estrutura cada cláusula, grafo e contrato na sua conta.
Comece com um espaço de trabalho que já fala a sua língua.
Tudo o que precede é fornecido com cada nova conta. Adicione as suas próprias cláusulas, grafos e dimensões — ou comece a usar os exemplos de imediato.