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每个新RI-TOOL账户均预装了完整的再保险参考框架、在精算图中形式化的复杂条款示例,以及可在首份合同中立即实例化的SOA模板。
每个新的RI-TOOL账户都预置了来自实际条约实践的再保险条款示例、精算师图形和SOA模板。利润佣金条款涵盖五种图形结构——自下而上级联、浮动比例、损失走廊、结转累积和LOOKUP费率应用。恢复保费、留存资金、留存资金利息和损失参与条款完善了比例和非比例条约工具包。三个SOA模板通过FORMULA链接直接连接到这些精算师图形。
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参考条目
系列 · 合约类型<br>值类型 · 维度
18
精算图
126 nodes · 131 links
3
SOA模板
32 statement lines
Profit Commission with Stabilisation
TREATY_PROP5 graphs · 43 nodes total
Contractual wording
A Profit Commission shall be payable by the Reinsurer to the Cedant, calculated as a percentage of the technical profit generated under this Treaty, after deduction of a management expense loading and carry-forward of any deficit from prior periods, subject to a loss corridor where applicable. The applicable rate may follow a sliding scale based on the combined ratio of the Treaty year.
G1 — Bottom-up cascade
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEINPUTPRODUCT
G2 — SUM central + zero floor
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTSUMTHEN
G3 — Loss Corridor + CF Sub-graph
🔗 This graph includes a cross-graph link — a node from a separate sub-graph contributes to the computation.
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTTHEN
G4 — Sliding scale via LOOKUP
INPUTLOOKUPPRODUCTQUOTIENT
G_CF — Cumulated Carry-Forward
INPUTSUM
Reinstatement Premium
FAC_XLTREATY_XL4 graphs · 24 nodes total
Contractual wording
Following each loss occurrence that erodes the limit of this Treaty, the cover shall be automatically reinstated up to the original limit. The number of reinstatements available and the premium payable therefor shall be as specified in the applicable variant: (A) Free and Unlimited — reinstatement is free of charge and unlimited in number, no additional premium is due; (B) Paid, Pro Rata Temporis — reinstatement premium is calculated pro rata temporis of the unexpired portion of the Treaty year at the date of loss occurrence, applied to the Original Reinsurance Premium at 100% of the annual rate, unlimited in number; (C) Paid, Pro Rata, Limited to N — as per variant B with the number of reinstatements limited to N occurrences per Treaty year as specified in the Schedule, cover is not restored once N reinstatements are exhausted; (D) Paid, Rate on Line — reinstatement premium determined by a Rate on Line drawn from a schedule indexed to the Treaty Loss Ratio at the date of reinstatement, applied to the Original Reinsurance Premium.
G5 — Reinstatement Free & Unlimited
CONSTANT
G6 — Reinstatement Paid, Pro Rata Temporis
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENT
G7 — Reinstatement Premium, Pro Rata, Limited N
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTTHEN
G8 — Reinstatement Paid, Rate on Line
INPUTLOOKUPPRODUCTQUOTIENT
Funds Withheld
FAC_XLTREATY_PROPTREATY_XL2 graphs · 12 nodes total
Contractual wording
The Ceding Company shall retain, as fiduciary of the Reinsurer, the reinsurance premium due hereunder on a funds withheld basis. The Funds Withheld Balance shall equal the premium retained, less any losses paid by the Reinsurer and offset against the account, subject to a floor of zero. The Reinsurer shall consider such amount as a receivable on its books.
G10 — Funds Withheld, Partial + Loss Offset
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTTHEN
G9 — Funds Withheld, Full Premium
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCT
Interest on Funds Withheld
FAC_XLTREATY_PROPTREATY_XL3 graphs · 19 nodes total
Contractual wording
In consideration of the Ceding Company retaining the Funds Withheld Balance, the Ceding Company shall credit interest thereon at the rate specified herein. The applicable rate may be fixed contractually, or determined by reference to a market index plus a contractual spread, subject in either case to a maximum rate cap where specified.
G11 — Interest, Fixed Rate
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENT
G12 — Interest, Floating Rate (SOFR + Spread)
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTSUM
G13 — Interest, Capped
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTTHEN
Loss Participation
FAC_XLTREATY_PROPTREATY_XL4 graphs · 28 nodes total
Contractual wording
A Loss Participation shall be payable by the Cedant to the Reinsurer where the loss experience under this Treaty exceeds a specified threshold. The amount payable shall be calculated as a percentage of losses, or of losses in excess of an applicable trigger, subject to a maximum participation cap where specified. The applicable rate may follow a sliding scale based on the loss ratio of the Treaty year.
G14 — Loss Participation, Flat Rate
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCT
G15 — Loss Participation, Excess of Trigger
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEELSEIFINPUTTHEN
G16 — Loss Participation, Capped
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTTHEN
G17 — Loss Participation, Sliding Scale
INPUTLOOKUPPRODUCTQUOTIENT
技术账户模板
可立即实例化的SOA模板。每行直接对应上方精算师图中的一个节点。
Funds Withheld Account
Clauses: Funds Withheld · Interest on Funds Withheld · FAC_XLTREATY_PROPTREATY_XL11 lines
| # | Line item | Type | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Funds Withheld Account | HEADER | AMOUNT |
| 2 | Earned Premium | DETAIL | FORMULA |
| 3 | Losses Paid | DETAIL | FORMULA |
| 4 | Funds Withheld Balance | SUBTOTAL | FORMULA |
| 5 | Reference Rate (SOFR) | DETAIL | FORMULA |
| 6 | Contractual Spread | DETAIL | FORMULA |
| 7 | Applicable Interest Rate | SUBTOTAL | FORMULA |
| 8 | Interest Credited | SUBTOTAL | FORMULA |
| 9 | Net Settlement | TOTAL | FORMULA |
| 10 | Reinsurer Share | NOTE | RATE |
| 11 | Treaty Year | NOTE | AMOUNT |
PC Sliding Scale — LOOKUP (G4)
Clause: Profit Commission with Stabilisation · 10 lines
| # | Line item | Type | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PC Sliding Scale Account | HEADER | AMOUNT |
| 2 | Earned Premium | DETAIL | FORMULA |
| 3 | Incurred Losses | DETAIL | FORMULA |
| 4 | Commission Charges | DETAIL | FORMULA |
| 5 | Combined Ratio | SUBTOTAL | FORMULA |
| 6 | Applicable Rate (sliding scale) | DETAIL | FORMULA |
| 7 | Carry-Forward Prior Years | DETAIL | FORMULA |
| 8 | PC Payable After Bounds | TOTAL | FORMULA |
| 9 | Reinsurer Share | NOTE | RATE |
| 10 | Treaty Year | NOTE | AMOUNT |
PC Standard — Bottom-up (G1/G2)
Clause: Profit Commission with Stabilisation · 11 lines
| # | Line item | Type | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Profit Commission Account | HEADER | AMOUNT |
| 2 | Earned Premium | DETAIL | FORMULA |
| 3 | Incurred Losses | DETAIL | FORMULA |
| 4 | Management Expense Loading | DETAIL | FORMULA |
| 5 | Gross Technical Result | SUBTOTAL | FORMULA |
| 6 | Carry-Forward Applied | DETAIL | FORMULA |
| 7 | Net Commissionable Base | SUBTOTAL | FORMULA |
| 8 | PC Rate | DETAIL | RATE |
| 9 | Profit Commission Payable | TOTAL | FORMULA |
| 10 | Reinsurer Share | NOTE | RATE |
| 11 | Treaty Year | NOTE | AMOUNT |
RISK LEGO Bricks — 可复用图形原语
任何再保险条款——无论多么定制化——都可以归结为几种图形模式。这6个原语随每个账户提供。复制、重命名、组装。
🧱 RISK LEGO · PRIMITIVES
Build any risk clause. From 6 reusable graph patterns.
Indexation, FX conversion, capped rates, conditional floors, weighted averages, sliding scales, multi-year accumulators — all reduce to combinations of these primitives. Open any brick in the Actuary profile, copy it into your clause, rename the nodes.
RISK LEGO #01
条件下限
将值与阈值进行比较。如果值更高则返回该值,否则返回下限。是所有零下限、损失走廊和超额触发模式的基础。
INPUTCONSTANT FloorIFTHENELSE
用于:G2 SUM+下限 · G10 部分抵消 · G15 超额触发
RISK LEGO #02
封顶值
返回MIN(值, 上限)。与#01结构相同但条件相反。用于封顶费率、封顶佣金和日落条款。
INPUTCONSTANT CapIFTHENELSE
用于:G7 限额N · G13 利息封顶 · G16 损失参与封顶
RISK LEGO #03
费率 × 基础
将基础金额乘以费率或系数。最常用的基本原件——指数化、外汇换算、固定费率应用、附加系数。
INPUT BaseCONSTANT RatePRODUCT
用于:G1 · G5 · G6 · G9 · G11 · G14 以及大多数图表的子模式
RISK LEGO #04
加权平均
计算Σ(值 × 权重) / Σ(权重)。用于浮动利率(SOFR + 利差)、混合费率、按比例计算。
INPUT Value AINPUT Value BINPUT Weight AINPUT Weight BSUM Total ValueSUM Total WeightQUOTIENT
用于:G6 按比例 · G12 浮动利率SOFR
RISK LEGO #05
LOOKUP费率应用
使用键输入从比例表中读取费率,然后将其应用于基础。是所有滑动比例、线上费率和浮动费率条款的基础。
INPUT KeyINPUT BaseLOOKUP RatePRODUCT
用于:G4 滑动比例 · G8 线上费率 · G17 LP滑动比例
RISK LEGO #06
多输入累加器
将N个期间输入汇总为累计合计。用于结转余额、累计免赔额和多年度经验账户。
INPUT Period 1INPUT Period 2INPUT Period 3SUM Cumulated
用于:GCF 结转 · 累计免赔额 · 经验账户
CAT LEGO Bricks — 自然灾害原语
覆盖所有Cat XL结构模式的五个原语 — 事件集合、72小时条款、年度集合限额、发生次数计数器。通过SUBGRAPH链接,构建完整的Cat XL保障。
🌪 CAT LEGO · PRIMITIVES
Build any Cat XL cover. From 5 reusable primitives.
Event aggregation, 72-hour clause (aggregate and large-claim variants), annual aggregate limit, occurrence counter — each isolated as a standalone DAG. Link them via SUBGRAPH to model any Cat XL structure.
CAT LEGO #01
事件汇总
将各险种的单独损失汇总为单个事件总计。每个INPUT代表一个险种或风险。SUM节点携带三个Cat维度:灾害、空间边界、时间窗口。
INPUT Loss Line NSUM Event AggregateRESULT Event Loss
所有Cat XL链的入口点。输出馈入#02a、#02b或直接馈入#03。
CAT LEGO #02a
72小时条款 — 总计
测试汇总损失期间是否落在72小时合同窗口内。IF将汇总损失路由到IN(窗口内)或OUT(排除)。用于比例再保险合约。
INPUT Aggregate LossINPUT Event StartINPUT Period EndCONSTANT 72h WindowDIFFERENCE DurationIF / THEN / ELSE
比例分保链:#02a → #01 → #03。
CAT LEGO #02b
72小时条款 — 大额损失过滤器
测试单个大额损失是否落在定义事件的72小时窗口内。IF将损失路由到大额损失IN或OUT。用于XL合约。
INPUT Large ClaimINPUT Claim DateINPUT Event StartCONSTANT 72h WindowDIFFERENCE DaysIF / THEN / ELSE
XL链:#02b → #01 → #04 → #03。
CAT LEGO #03
年度总额限制
累计每次发生的回收金额并将年度总计限制在AAL。IF将总额与AAL比较:THEN返回总回收额,ELSE限制在AAL。
INPUT Recovery Event NCONSTANT AALSUM Gross AnnualIF / THEN / ELSE
XL和比例分保链的终端节点。
CAT LEGO #04
发生次数计数器
将每次发生的回收限制在年度最大承保事件数内。IF将已发生事件与最大值比较:THEN让回收通过,ELSE返回零。
INPUT Events OccurredCONSTANT Max OccurrencesINPUT Recovery This EventIF / THEN / ELSECONSTANT ZeroSUM Annual Covered
仅XL链:在#01和#03之间。
SUBGRAPH chains
XL chain (claim by claim): #02b Large Claim Filter → #01 Event Aggregation → #04 Occurrence Counter → #03 Annual Aggregate Limit
Quote-share chain (aggregate): #02a 72h Aggregate → #01 Event Aggregation → #03 Annual Aggregate Limit
Quote-share chain (aggregate): #02a 72h Aggregate → #01 Event Aggregation → #03 Annual Aggregate Limit
塔式计划
预构建的再保险塔式结构 — 计划、塔、节点和链接 — 可在Program Manager中直接用作结构参考。
1
programme(s)
3
tower(s)
18
node(s)
EX_P_STDStandard— Standard reinsurance programme patterns — seed content.
EX_T_01 — QS + XL Risk
Gross lossLOSSQS ceded lossLOSSNet QS retentionLOSSXL Risk recoveryLOSSNet QS + XL retentionLOSS
→ CESSION — Cession
EX_T_02 — XL Risk + Stop Loss
Gross lossLOSSXL Risk recoveryLOSSNet XL retentionLOSSStop Loss recoveryLOSSNet XL + SL retentionLOSS
→ CESSION — Cession
EX_T_03 — QS + XL Common Account
Gross lossLOSSQS ceded — cessionary A (20%)LOSSQS ceded — cessionary B (35%)LOSSNet QS retention (45%)LOSSXL Common Account recoveryLOSS_COMMON_ACCOUNTXL Common — cedant shareLOSSXL Common — cessionary A shareLOSSNet final — cessionary BLOSS
→ CESSION — Cession
参考框架
构建账户中每个条款、图形和合同的共享词汇。
Clause families
LOSS_PARTICIPATIONPREMIUMDEPOSITLIMITREINSTATEMENTPROFIT_COMMISSIONSLIDING_SCALEOTHERPRIMITIVESCAT_XL
Treaty types
FACOB
FAC_PROP
FAC_XL
TREATY_PROP
TREATY_XL
Value types
AMOUNT M€RATE %COUNT #DURATION moPERCENTAGE %COEFFICIENT ×INDEXFORMULA → mgrRATIOMARKET_REF idx
Dimensions — Context Axis
ZONERISKTIMECURRENCYDATECARRY_FORWARD
Dimensions — Value Axis
AMOUNTRATETABLETHRESHOLD
Dimensions — Statement of Account
PERIODICITYSHARECOUNTERPARTFORMULA
Dimensions — Event Axis
PERILSPATIALTEMPORAL
Dimensions — Risk Model
SITE_ADDRESSSITE_COUNTRYSITE_COORDSPERIL_TYPEPERIL_ZONECOV_CATEGORYCOV_INS_VALUECOV_LIMITCOV_DEDUCTIBLECOV_CURRENCY