모든 새 RI-TOOL 계정에는 완전한 재보험 참조 프레임워크, 계리 그래프로 형식화된 복잡한 조항 예시, 첫 번째 계약에 바로 인스턴스화할 수 있는 SOA 템플릿이 사전 로드되어 있습니다.
모든 신규 RI-TOOL 계정에는 실제 조약 실무에서 추출한 재보험 조항 예제, 보험계리사 그래프, SOA 템플릿이 준비되어 있습니다. Profit Commission 조항은 상향식 캐스케이드, 슬라이딩 스케일, 손해 코리도어, 이월 누적, LOOKUP 요율 적용의 5가지 그래프 구조를 포함합니다. 원상회복 보험료, 보유 기금, 보유 기금 이자, 손해 참여 조항이 비례 및 비비례 조약 도구 세트를 완성합니다.
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참조 항목
패밀리 · 특약 유형<br>값 유형 · 차원
18
계리 그래프
126 nodes · 131 links
3
SOA 템플릿
32 statement lines
Profit Commission with Stabilisation
TREATY_PROP5 graphs · 43 nodes total
Contractual wording
A Profit Commission shall be payable by the Reinsurer to the Cedant, calculated as a percentage of the technical profit generated under this Treaty, after deduction of a management expense loading and carry-forward of any deficit from prior periods, subject to a loss corridor where applicable. The applicable rate may follow a sliding scale based on the combined ratio of the Treaty year.
G1 — Bottom-up cascade
🔵 7 nodes→ 6 links
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEINPUTPRODUCT
G2 — SUM central + zero floor
🔵 13 nodes→ 14 links
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTSUMTHEN
G3 — Loss Corridor + CF Sub-graph
🔵 14 nodes→ 21 links
🔗 This graph includes a cross-graph link — a node from a separate sub-graph contributes to the computation.
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTTHEN
G4 — Sliding scale via LOOKUP
🔵 5 nodes→ 5 links
INPUTLOOKUPPRODUCTQUOTIENT
G_CF — Cumulated Carry-Forward
🔵 4 nodes→ 3 links
INPUTSUM
Reinstatement Premium
FAC_XLTREATY_XL4 graphs · 24 nodes total
Contractual wording
Following each loss occurrence that erodes the limit of this Treaty, the cover shall be automatically reinstated up to the original limit. The number of reinstatements available and the premium payable therefor shall be as specified in the applicable variant: (A) Free and Unlimited — reinstatement is free of charge and unlimited in number, no additional premium is due; (B) Paid, Pro Rata Temporis — reinstatement premium is calculated pro rata temporis of the unexpired portion of the Treaty year at the date of loss occurrence, applied to the Original Reinsurance Premium at 100% of the annual rate, unlimited in number; (C) Paid, Pro Rata, Limited to N — as per variant B with the number of reinstatements limited to N occurrences per Treaty year as specified in the Schedule, cover is not restored once N reinstatements are exhausted; (D) Paid, Rate on Line — reinstatement premium determined by a Rate on Line drawn from a schedule indexed to the Treaty Loss Ratio at the date of reinstatement, applied to the Original Reinsurance Premium.
G5 — Reinstatement Free & Unlimited
🔵 1 nodes→ 0 links
CONSTANT
G6 — Reinstatement Paid, Pro Rata Temporis
🔵 6 nodes→ 5 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENT
G7 — Reinstatement Premium, Pro Rata, Limited N
🔵 12 nodes→ 11 links
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTTHEN
G8 — Reinstatement Paid, Rate on Line
🔵 5 nodes→ 5 links
INPUTLOOKUPPRODUCTQUOTIENT
Funds Withheld
FAC_XLTREATY_PROPTREATY_XL2 graphs · 12 nodes total
Contractual wording
The Ceding Company shall retain, as fiduciary of the Reinsurer, the reinsurance premium due hereunder on a funds withheld basis. The Funds Withheld Balance shall equal the premium retained, less any losses paid by the Reinsurer and offset against the account, subject to a floor of zero. The Reinsurer shall consider such amount as a receivable on its books.
G10 — Funds Withheld, Partial + Loss Offset
🔵 9 nodes→ 10 links
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTTHEN
G9 — Funds Withheld, Full Premium
🔵 3 nodes→ 2 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCT
Interest on Funds Withheld
FAC_XLTREATY_PROPTREATY_XL3 graphs · 19 nodes total
Contractual wording
In consideration of the Ceding Company retaining the Funds Withheld Balance, the Ceding Company shall credit interest thereon at the rate specified herein. The applicable rate may be fixed contractually, or determined by reference to a market index plus a contractual spread, subject in either case to a maximum rate cap where specified.
G11 — Interest, Fixed Rate
🔵 6 nodes→ 5 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENT
G12 — Interest, Floating Rate (SOFR + Spread)
🔵 8 nodes→ 7 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCTQUOTIENTSUM
G13 — Interest, Capped
🔵 5 nodes→ 6 links
CONSTANTELSEIFINPUTTHEN
Loss Participation
FAC_XLTREATY_PROPTREATY_XL4 graphs · 28 nodes total
Contractual wording
A Loss Participation shall be payable by the Cedant to the Reinsurer where the loss experience under this Treaty exceeds a specified threshold. The amount payable shall be calculated as a percentage of losses, or of losses in excess of an applicable trigger, subject to a maximum participation cap where specified. The applicable rate may follow a sliding scale based on the loss ratio of the Treaty year.
G14 — Loss Participation, Flat Rate
🔵 3 nodes→ 2 links
CONSTANTINPUTPRODUCT
G15 — Loss Participation, Excess of Trigger
🔵 8 nodes→ 9 links
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEELSEIFINPUTTHEN
G16 — Loss Participation, Capped
🔵 12 nodes→ 15 links
CONSTANTDIFFERENCEELSEIFINPUTPRODUCTTHEN
G17 — Loss Participation, Sliding Scale
🔵 5 nodes→ 5 links
INPUTLOOKUPPRODUCTQUOTIENT
기술 계정 템플릿
바로 인스턴스화할 수 있는 SOA 템플릿. 각 행은 위의 보험계리사 그래프의 노드에 직접 대응합니다.
Clause: Profit Commission with Stabilisation · 10 lines
#
Line item
Type
Value
1
PC Sliding Scale Account
HEADER
AMOUNT
2
Earned Premium
DETAIL
FORMULA
3
Incurred Losses
DETAIL
FORMULA
4
Commission Charges
DETAIL
FORMULA
5
Combined Ratio
SUBTOTAL
FORMULA
6
Applicable Rate (sliding scale)
DETAIL
FORMULA
7
Carry-Forward Prior Years
DETAIL
FORMULA
8
PC Payable After Bounds
TOTAL
FORMULA
9
Reinsurer Share
NOTE
RATE
10
Treaty Year
NOTE
AMOUNT
PC Standard — Bottom-up (G1/G2)
Clause: Profit Commission with Stabilisation · 11 lines
#
Line item
Type
Value
1
Profit Commission Account
HEADER
AMOUNT
2
Earned Premium
DETAIL
FORMULA
3
Incurred Losses
DETAIL
FORMULA
4
Management Expense Loading
DETAIL
FORMULA
5
Gross Technical Result
SUBTOTAL
FORMULA
6
Carry-Forward Applied
DETAIL
FORMULA
7
Net Commissionable Base
SUBTOTAL
FORMULA
8
PC Rate
DETAIL
RATE
9
Profit Commission Payable
TOTAL
FORMULA
10
Reinsurer Share
NOTE
RATE
11
Treaty Year
NOTE
AMOUNT
RISK LEGO Bricks — 재사용 가능한 그래프 프리미티브
아무리 복잡한 재보험 조항도 몇 가지 그래프 패턴으로 환원됩니다. 이 6개의 프리미티브는 모든 계정에 포함됩니다. 복사, 이름 변경, 조합.
🧱 RISK LEGO · PRIMITIVES
Build any risk clause. From 6 reusable graph patterns.
Indexation, FX conversion, capped rates, conditional floors, weighted averages, sliding scales, multi-year accumulators — all reduce to combinations of these primitives. Open any brick in the Actuary profile, copy it into your clause, rename the nodes.
RISK LEGO #01
조건부 최솟값
값을 임계값과 비교합니다. 값이 높으면 값을 반환하고, 낮으면 최솟값을 반환합니다. 모든 제로플로어, 손실 코리더, 초과 트리거 패턴의 기초입니다.
INPUTCONSTANT FloorIFTHENELSE
사용처: G2 SUM+최솟값 · G10 부분 상계 · G15 초과 트리거
RISK LEGO #02
상한 값
MIN(값, 상한)을 반환합니다. 조건이 반전된 #01과 동일한 구조입니다. 상한 요율, 수수료 상한, 일몰 조항에 사용합니다.
INPUTCONSTANT CapIFTHENELSE
사용처: G7 제한 N · G13 이자 상한 · G16 손해 참여 상한
RISK LEGO #03
요율 × 기준
기준 금액에 요율 또는 계수를 곱합니다. 가장 빈번한 프리미티브 — 인덱싱, FX 환산, 고정 요율 적용, 부가 계수.
INPUT BaseCONSTANT RatePRODUCT
사용처: G1 · G5 · G6 · G9 · G11 · G14 및 대부분의 그래프에서 서브 패턴으로
INPUT Period 1INPUT Period 2INPUT Period 3SUM Cumulated
사용처: GCF 이월 · 누적 공제액 · 경험 계정
CAT LEGO Bricks — 자연재해 프리미티브
Cat XL의 모든 구조적 패턴을 커버하는 5개의 프리미티브 — 이벤트 집적, 72시간 조항, 연간 집적 한도, 발생 카운터. SUBGRAPH로 연결하여 완전한 Cat XL 커버를 구성합니다.
🌪 CAT LEGO · PRIMITIVES
Build any Cat XL cover. From 5 reusable primitives.
Event aggregation, 72-hour clause (aggregate and large-claim variants), annual aggregate limit, occurrence counter — each isolated as a standalone DAG. Link them via SUBGRAPH to model any Cat XL structure.
CAT LEGO #01
이벤트 집계
개별 종목 손실을 단일 이벤트 합계로 집계합니다. 각 INPUT은 보험 종목 또는 리스크를 나타냅니다. SUM 노드는 세 가지 Cat 차원을 가집니다: 위험, 공간 경계, 시간 창.
INPUT Loss Line NSUM Event AggregateRESULT Event Loss
모든 Cat XL 체인의 진입점. 출력은 #02a, #02b 또는 직접 #03으로 연결됩니다.
CAT LEGO #02a
72시간 조항 — 집계
집계 손실 기간이 72시간 계약 창 내에 있는지 테스트합니다. IF는 집계 손실을 IN(창 내) 또는 OUT(제외)으로 라우팅합니다. 비례 특약에 사용합니다.
INPUT Aggregate LossINPUT Event StartINPUT Period EndCONSTANT 72h WindowDIFFERENCE DurationIF / THEN / ELSE
쿼터쉐어 체인: #02a → #01 → #03.
CAT LEGO #02b
72시간 조항 — 대형 손해 필터
개별 대형 손해가 정의된 이벤트의 72시간 창 내에 있는지 테스트합니다. IF는 손해를 대형 손해 IN 또는 OUT으로 라우팅합니다. XL 특약에 사용합니다.
INPUT Large ClaimINPUT Claim DateINPUT Event StartCONSTANT 72h WindowDIFFERENCE DaysIF / THEN / ELSE
XL 체인: #02b → #01 → #04 → #03.
CAT LEGO #03
연간 총액 한도
발생별 회수금을 누적하고 연간 합계를 AAL로 제한합니다. IF는 총액을 AAL과 비교: THEN은 총 회수금을 반환하고, ELSE는 AAL로 제한합니다.
Gross lossLOSSQS ceded — cessionary A (20%)LOSSQS ceded — cessionary B (35%)LOSSNet QS retention (45%)LOSSXL Common Account recoveryLOSS_COMMON_ACCOUNTXL Common — cedant shareLOSSXL Common — cessionary A shareLOSSNet final — cessionary BLOSS